Tony Bennett

Less than ten months before he would celebrate his 85th birthday, Tony Bennett stood on the field of AT&T Park in San Francisco during the 7th inning of the first game of the 2010 World Series between the Giants and Texas Rangers (San Francisco would go on to win the championship in 5 games). This was his second time “at bat” during the game. Earlier he’d dazzled the home team crowd with his a cappella performance of “I Left My Heart In San Francisco” but this moment, with just a microphone in hand and his amazing and powerful voice, he sang “God Bless American, first heard on Kate Smith’s popular radio program on the eve of Armistice Day, 1938. On that historic November 10th, twenty years after the signing of the Armistice that brought World War I to an end and three years before Pearl Harbor was attacked, Irving Berlin’s love song for his adopted country -- a song filled not with the bombast of some anthems, but a song infused with humility and gratitude -- touched millions of Americans.

Now a decade into the new century, an American icon, Tony Bennett, someone who was twelve years old when the song was first introduced, who served his country with honor in World War II, a lifetime Grammy Award Winner, a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master, who marched with Dr. Martin Luther King during the Civil Rights struggle in the 1960s, who has been recognized for his worldwide humanitarian work by being named “A Citizen of the World” by the United Nations an artist of deep humility and profound gratitude… connected with both the spirit of the song and the spirit of the country. With all the economic tumult and national doubt and uncertainty, here was one of the country’s consistent champions reminding us of our good fortune to have been born in a country where a young man from Astoria, Queens, born just before the Great Depression of the 1930s, gifted with great talent, dedication, ambition, and deeply held values of excellence, could survive and thrive through six decades in popular entertainment. With just a simple gesture, placing his right hand over his heart as he sang the words, “… land that I love...,” he reminded the more-than 40,000 fans in the ballpark and the tens of millions here and around the world watching the televised World Series, that America, with all its myriad problems needing to be solved, is still our “home, sweet home.”

The next day, even as word spread and millions who had been a part of a historical “tribal” American moment told others about Tony Bennett’s stirring performance… how he hit the same high note at the end of “God Bless America” that Kate Smith sang in 1938 (she was 31 at the time, Tony Bennett was 84 in October 2010)… Mr. Bennett was deeply involved in planning DUETS II, his next recording project for RPM/Columbia Records.

Tony Bennett has been singing “duets” since he and Rosemary Clooney co-starred on the CBS Radio/TV program “Songs for Sale" in the summer of 1950. In any number of live concerts in his career he has sung with Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Lena Horne, and other artists from the “golden age" of American popular song. In 2006, the year of his 80th birthday, his Duets: An American Classic was released. The album,--which included performances with Paul McCartney, Elton John, Barbra Streisand,Bono and others--won three Grammy Awards. The CD entered the Billboard 200 at Number 3 when it was released in October of 2006 and went on to be one of the best selling CDs of the year and Tony’s career. Bennett's first Duets album also inspired the Rob Marshall-directed television special “Tony Bennett: An American Classic” which won 7 Emmys making it the most honored program at the 2007 Emmy Awards.
DUETS II includes a roster of artists as diverse as Amy Winehouse and Andrea Bocelli but, as in the first Duets sessions, Phil Ramone returns as producer. Danny Bennett, Tony’s son, manager and executive producer on the project, observes observes, “The duets concept is not an original concept but the idea in these CDs is that nobody can cover the demographics, the various genres of music, and the male/female format like Tony Bennett can. I see these sessions less as duets and more as collaborations.”

Phil Ramone noted that although there are many different styles of artists, all the guest performers concurred that what helped make this CD so sensational was Tony Bennett’s consistency and support. “Tony’s warmth and artistic generosity was so appreciated by each guest performer. For many, they said that to record with such a master was a career highlight they’ll always remember."

The recording sessions were filmed by Academy Award-winning cinematographer Dion Beebe (“Chicago”, “Memoirs of A Geisha”, and “Collateral”) and a documentary is being produced in conjunction with the release of DUETS II. “This gifted film crew and production team of about seven people followed us everywhere,” Tony reflected, "and one example of how they inspired these recording sessions is what they did for the session with k.d. lang, someone who sings so beautifully and meaningfully. They created the most beautiful wall of blue velvet as a backdrop and it helped create just the perfect mood for us to sing “Blue Velvet” which I first recorded in the summer of 1951. The set really inspired our performance.”
One of Tony Bennett’s life long personal favorite songs and records is the 1939 Coleman Hawkins recording of composer Johnny Green’s song “Body and Soul." The song and record always reminds him of the days in New York City when, as a young man, he would visit various jazz clubs on 52nd Street, Swing Street, and see and hear giants like Erroll Garner, Stan Getz, Art Tatum, Lester Young, and Billie Holiday. He thought that this song would be the perfect one for his collaboration with Amy Winehouse, which was recorded in London at the famed Abbey Road Studios. “Contemporary popular music artists, for the most part, have experienced primarily “rock” music in their lives…but then along comes Amy Winehouse who has such an innate sense and feeling for jazz. Amy’s idol is Dinah Washington truly one of the best singers I’ve known in my life. I found Amy to be one of the most focused and professional artists I’ve collaborated with… she is a gifted and very spontaneous singer… she knows how to be in the moment. You sense that feeling in every note she sings on 'Body and Soul.' I was just knocked out with her singing and so was everyone else at the session.”
It is not just astounding that Tony Bennett’s been making superior recordings since 1950, but that he keeps searching for new ways and new concepts to present songs. As Danny Bennett said, “My adage about Tony is that he never sings the same song once… in other words every night you watch him perform it is like getting a hand picked flower… every performance is so fresh and unique.” This ability served Tony well in his duet with John Mayer. “The approach to this song was a real challenge,” Bennett recalled, “because through the years Frank Sinatra’s 1958 version of 'One for My Baby' from his Only The Lonely album has been considered the definitive recording of this Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer song. He sang it as a blues song with a real melancholy feeling and, unusual for Sinatra, he sang it with just his wonderful pianist Bill Miller’s accompaniment. When I first started singing the song in concert in the early 1960s at the Sahara Hotel in Las Vegas, I added a nice little beat to the song because I didn’t want it to sound like I was trying to copy Sinatra’s wonderful recording. Well a few years ago I was watching Turner Classic Movies and on comes a Fred Astaire movie I’d never seen. It was entitled 'The Sky’s the Limit' and it’s the 1943 movie in which Fred Astaire introduced the song. To my great and pleasant surprise Fred sang the song with the same kind of little beat I’ve been using and I had added it without ever having seen the movie. It was a joy to team up with John Mayer. We decided to assume the roles of a couple of guys in a bar together with just the hint of being a bit tipsy. We really had so much fun and he’s so talented. I enjoy his unique way of phrasing and I see nothing but a long and great career for him.”
Carrie Underwood has gone on to achieve great success since winning the “American Idol” crown in May of 2005. She joined Tony on a song written in 1924, over 80 years before she was crowned “Idol” winner, which demonstrates not only her maturity as an artist, but also how durable and fresh these American standards are. Tony Bennett introduced “It Had To Be You” to a whole new generation of listeners when he performed it on the Grammy winning record of the year in 1995, “MTV Unplugged.” “I’ve always paid close very close attention to the public and how they react to certain songs I perform in concert,” said Bennett, “and whenever I perform this great Gus Khan classic the reaction is tremendous. The public just adores this song!”
Going into this historic project Danny Bennett said, “It’s very important to note that with all the new technology, Tony insisted on recording the same way he his since 1950… to do live studio recordings. The most impressive aspect of this project, especially for younger artists, was to come into a studio to record and not overdub or employ all kinds of editing tricks, but to stand next to Tony and record live. And this chemistry is apparent when you hear him collaborate with Norah Jones.” “Speak Low” was written in 1943 by Kurt Weill, one of Tony Bennett’s favorite composers, he enjoyed singing with such “a quality artist.” “The film crew not only captured how beautifully Norah sings but they also captured how beautifully she looks… she is gorgeous…I mean she has such a sweet face and it reflects her wonderful attitude toward life.”
Because of the international response to Tony Bennett’s 1953 recording of “Stranger in Paradise,” from the Broadway show Kismet, he was invited to perform concerts for the first time in Great Britain. For the 2011 version of this song, Tony performs with Andrea Bocelli, the biggest selling solo artist in the history of classical music. “What a great experience” said Tony, “First we flew to Andrea’s home in Pisa. We had to travel around the world and to several US locations in recording these duets. Andre has a beautiful Oceanside home with a home recording studio. I just love singing with him and as soon as the session was over, he invited all of us to a memorable home cooked Italian dinner.” And as Phil Ramone notes, “On their recording you’ll find that this is not a competition between two great tenors. Instead what they produced was a tender and beautiful record.”
George and Ira Gershwin wrote “The Man I Love” in 1924 and the brothers' songs have been an integral part of Tony Bennett’s career. “Tony is the greatest interpreter of genius produced by the Gershwin’s,” said Phil Ramone, “and it was wonderful to watch and listen to Sheryl Crow team up with Tony on this one.” “Jorge Calandrelli wrote a beautiful orchestration for the session,” recalled Bennett, “and I think Jorge really captured the magnificence of George Gershwin’s uniqueness as a composer. The orchestration is classical. And then, Sheryl and I did something that hadn’t been done with the song in that we altered Ira Gershwin’s lyrics so we could sing this classic as a duet. I think it worked beautifully.”
Tony Bennett teamed up with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill’s husband, on his first Duets album and now the time had come to collaborate with Faith. As producer Ramone observes, “Some of our greatest singers come out of country music and I believe it’s something about the honesty most country singers have. It is unique and very compatible with Tony Bennett’s approach to everything he performs. It's total honesty.” For Tony the session is memorable, “Faith Hill is one special person and again that gifted documentary camera crew captured her beauty. For our record of 'The Way You Look Tonight, ' which Jerome Kern and Dorothy Fields wrote for Fred Astaire, they had her in a stunning evening gown and, in the only time in the making of the CD, they had me dress in a full tuxedo. Then for the background, they created the magnificent Art Deco set and it just inspired our performance. When we finished the recording, I told her wonderful husband, 'Faith Hill is the female Frank Sinatra!'"
For the 1986 CD Astoria: Portrait of the Artist, composer Charles DeForest wrote three original songs for Tony Bennett including “When Do The Bells Ring For Me” and this recording of the song for the DUETS II sessions Tony chose Mariah Carey. “She’s just so talented,” said Bennett, “and she invited us to travel to her beautiful home in Los Angeles which is equipped with a state-of-the-art recording studio. During the session, recorded when she was close to giving birth to a set of twins, I kept kidding her that our record was more than just a duet because I was actually recording with three people! And let me just say that she knocked that performance right out of ballpark. She was sensational.”
Tony Bennett introduced the Gordon Jenkins song “This Is All I Ask” into the “Great American Songbook” with his 1963 recording and is joined on this track by Josh Groban. In analyzing the reasons so many younger performers, among them Groban, are able to give such superb performances for both Duets and DUETS II. Phil Ramone commented, “It’s important to understand that the much of the success stems from interaction and spontaneity when Tony records with these artists. He treats each one as an artist. It's always musician to musician. Some of the comments the guests consistently made were focused on how thrilling it was to watch Tony continually reinvent and how he created the proper environment for the honest performances you hear on this CD. And 'This Is All I Ask' is a perfect example of this.”
Because of the 1964 Tony Bennett recording of “Who Can I Turn To,” composers Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley enjoyed a great success on Broadway with their show “The Roar of the Greasepaint …The Smell of the Crowd” which contained the song. Tony continues to dazzle audiences when he sings it in concert. The song was a great choice for teaming up with Queen Latifah. “If you listen closely to this recording,” Tony explains, “you will discover that Queen Latifah has a beautiful voice and I think the best voice since Ella Fitzgerald. You watch, she is going to be around a long time she has so much talent. She has eliminated all fear from her attitude. She is just so positive in her approach to everything… acting or singing…whatever she does she does it so well. She really sings with the gift Ella had. When you listen closely to 'Who Can I Turn To,' her voice is as sweet a voice as any woman that I’ve heard sing.”
Danny Bennett found that each recording date brought its own thrills. “Each session was like a master’s class for the guest performers and that’s what made these sessions so memorable.” He observes, “These recordings further demonstrate The New York Times stated several years ago, 'Tony Bennett not only bridged the generation gap, he demolished it!'” Tony’s influence is apparent in many new artists who have embraced the popular standard and certainly that is evident with Michael Bublé. “Whenever I get together with Michael we have so much fun. We both love Duke Ellington’s music and on 'Don’t Get Around Much Anymore' we were able to use a wonderful arrangement by Marion Evans. We did a couple of takes and each one was great. There was a difference in each take but they all had a nice jazz feel to them.”
A song from Mexico with an English lyric by Gene Lees was introduced to North American audiences with Tony Bennett’s 1968 recording of “Yesterday I Heard the Rain” and for this duet Tony chose the winner of 15 Latin Grammy awards, Alejandro Sanz. “This is an example of two iconic artists creating a record together,” said producer Ramone, “and both Tony and Alejandro share the same deep passion for life and for music.” One of the qualities Sanz processes really impressed Bennett, “I have to say that he is such a relaxed person. I thought I was relaxed, but Alejandro is so calm he made me nervous! But seriously, when he performed on this record he was so with it. He gave the performance all he had. Working with him I can understand why he is so successful and beloved all over Latin America and it was a joy to record with him.”
Phil Ramone spoke for everyone includingDanny Bennett and his brother, Daegal Bennett, who did the engineering work on these sessions, the film crew and everyone else who witnessed for the first time a historic collaboration held in Nashville between Willie Nelson and Tony Bennett. “To be in a recording studio with these two giants,” said Phil, “and watch the wonderful ease and comfort level they had with each other was really one of the highlights of this project.” And, for Tony Bennett, it was like meeting an old friend. "Willie travels all over the country to do concerts and he travels with his family in a bus. He graciously invited me aboard to meet his wonderful wife and daughter and it was like visiting old friends in their home," says Tony. "Then he and I headed into the recording studio and I was so impressed with his absolute honesty, naturalness, and simplicity. When he performs he does just what the composer has in mind. It is just amazing how he can make a song come alive…not with fancy tricks or anything like that…he just sings in such a natural way and right away the song is in its natural tempo and he brings just the right feeling to the lyrics. If you’re a composer you’ll get a perfect record if Willie Nelson records your song!”
The recording sessions for DUETS II were filmed in a complete and intimate way under Danny Bennett’s supervision. “We filmed everything,” he explains, “from the moment Tony would arrive at a session right through the whole process. Instead of having stationary microphones, I asked that everyone wear a wireless mike and a sound person collect all the conversations. As I had hoped, the longer people walked around with the wireless mike on, the less self-conscious and relaxed they were and the conversations were so real. To have Tony Bennett sitting around with Natalie Cole and hear them talk about her wonderful father and Tony’s great friend, Nat King Cole, talking about their times together and about Nat recording at the Capitol Tower studio near the corner of Hollywood and Vine. It was just wonderful, and we have hundreds of hours of material that is turning into something quite special and unique.”
For Tony Bennett, recording again with Natalie Cole was one of the highlights of these sessions. “One time I was at a Luciano Pavarotti concert in Rome,” Tony recalled, “and there was a huge audience. Natalie Cole was a guest artist at the concert and she
came out on that stage swinging and I said to myself, 'Wow! Wait a minute. This is truly one of the great new jazz singers in the world.'And sure enough when we recorded a terrific Michel LeGrand song I first introduced in 1965, she brought just the perfect feel to 'Watch What Happens.' I also have to say that along with all of that talent, Natalie Cole is just a wonderfully spirited person. It's in her DNA to be that way and I love being around her.”
And so, after only nine months since that moment when Tony Bennett deeply stirred the emotions of Americans everywhere when he sang “God Bless America” at the opening of the 2010 World Series, Tony traveled to Los Angeles, Nashville, New York, London and Pisa, Italy to record DUETS II with a diverse and talented roster of artists representing many genres of music. Breaking down barriers in music, encouraging artists to grow by being a genuine role model, and reminding us that there is much more that binds us together than the issues that separate us. Phil Ramone believes the sessions succeeded because, “Tony made everyone so comfortable with his natural grace and great ambition for excellence in life and in music.” For Danny, who has worked side by side with his father since 1979, these were indelible moments. "These sessions were all so thrilling…so spontaneous…with unexpected things always happening and that is the essence of what made them so memorable. The spontaneity and the energy were so contagious everyone performed at such a high level. And that includes the members of that wonderful film crew, Phil Ramone, my brother Daegal who again did a marvelous job as engineer for the recordings, and even the piano tuner. Everyone felt a part of each date and that is because of Tony Bennett’s amazing spirit, his demand of excellence from himself and others, and his uncanny ability to keep real and to keep everyone in the moment.”
For Tony Bennett this DUETS II project represents perhaps one of the most satisfying birthday gifts as he turns 85, for in addition to good health, a loving family, and the adulation from fans all over the world, this project is an extension of his career long ambition to expose audiences of all ages to the great songs of composers like the Gershwins, Jerome Kern, Duke Ellington, Harold Arlen, and the other giants who composed the songs on this CD, songs that continue to speak to our times and songs that offer sustenance to our souls. After listening to the final results of the months of traveling all over the world to record these sessions, Tony Bennett reflected on the results. “What I’ve discovered in collaborating with these very talented young contemporary artists on DUETS II is that the young artists really enjoy singing these wonderfully crafted songs that constitute the American Songbook. It has been a personal and professional thrill to collaborate with the artists on DUETS II and to know that a new generation has an opportunity to experience these songs.”
No one in popular American music has recorded for so long and at such a high level of excellence than Tony Bennett. The essence of his longevity and high artistic achievement was imbued in him in his loving childhood home in the Astoria section of Queens where he was born on August 3, 1926. His father died when Tony was 10 and his mother, Anna, raised Tony and his older brother and sister, John and Mary, in a home surrounded by loving relatives who were Tony’s first fans filling him with encouragement and optimism. He attended the High School of Industrial Arts in Manhattan, where he continued nurturing his two passions, singing and painting. From the radio he developed a love of hearing Bing Crosby, Louis Armstrong, and James Durante.
As a teenager Tony sang while waiting on tables and then enlisted in the Army during World War II and while in Europe he performed with military bands. He later had vocal studies at the American Theatre Wing School. The first time Bennett sang in a nightclub was in 1946 when he sat in with trombonist Tyree Glenn at the Shangri-La in Astoria. Bennett’s big break came in 1949 when comedian Bob Hope noticed him working with Pearl Bailey in Greenwich Village in New York City. As Bennett recalls, “Bob Hope came down to check out my act. He liked my singing so much that after the show he came back to see me in my dressing room and said, 'Come on kid, you’re going to come to the Paramount and sing with me.' But first he told me he didn’t care for my stage name (Joe Bari) and asked me what my real name was. I told him, ‘My name is Anthony Dominick Benedetto’ and he said, ‘We’ll call you Tony Bennett.’ And that’s how it happened. A new Americanized name -- the start of a wonderful career and a glorious adventure that has continued for over 60 years.”

With millions of records sold world-wide and platinum and gold albums to his credit, Bennett has received fifteen Grammy Awards -- including a 1995 Grammy for Record of the Year for his “MTV Unplugged” CD which introduced this American master to a whole new generation -- and the Grammy Lifetime Award. His 2007 prime-time special, "Tony Bennett: An American Classic," won seven Emmy Awards. His initial successes came via a string of Columbia singles in the early 1950’s, including such chart-toppers as “Because of You," "Rags to Riches," and a remake of Hank Williams “Cold, Cold Heart.” He had 24 songs in the Top 40, including“I Wanna Be Around," “The Good Life," “Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me)” and his signature song,” I Left My Heart In San Francisco,” recorded 50 years ago this coming January 2012. This song garnered him two Grammy Awards.

Tony Bennett is one of a handful of artists to have new albums charting in the 50’s, 60’s, 70’s, 80’s, 90’s, and now in the first two decades of the 21st century. He has introduced a multitude of songs into the Great American Songbook that have since become standards for pop music. He has toured the world to sold out audiences with rave reviews whenever he performs. Bennett re-signed with Columbia Records in 1986 and released the critically acclaimed The Art of Excellence. Since his 1991 show-stopping performance at the Grammy Awards of “When Do The Bells Ring For Me," from his Astoria album, he has received a string of Grammy Awards for releases including Stepping Out, Perfectly Frank and MTV Unplugged.
Tony Bennett became a Kennedy Center Honoree in 2005, was named an NEA Jazz Master in January of 2006, a Citizen of the World award from the United Nations and a Billboard Magazine Century Award in honor of his outstanding contributions to music.
In addition to his 2007 Emmy awards, Bennett has also received an Emmy Award and a Cable Ace Award for groundbreaking television special, “Live By Request…Tony Bennett” which featured a unique interactive format in which the viewing audience called in song requests to the performer live during the program (then-First Lady Hillary Clinton called and requested that Tony sing “My Funny Valentine”), a concept created by Bennett that has become a regular special on the A&E network. He has published three books, his autobiography, “The Good Life,” and two books of his paintings, “Tony Bennett: What My Heart Has Seen” and “Tony Bennett In The Studio; A Life of Art and Music.”
Tony Bennett is a dedicated painter whose interest in art began as a child. He continues to paint every day, even as he tours internationally. He has exhibited his work in galleries around the world. The United Nations has commissioned him for two paintings, including one for their 50th anniversary. His original painting, “Homage to Hockney,” is on permanent display at the Butler Institute of American Art and the landmark National Arts Club in New York is home to Tony’s painting “Boy on Sailboat, Sydney Bay.” Three of his paintings are part of the Smithsonian Museums permanent collections including his portrait of his friend Duke Ellington which became part of the National Portrait Gallery’s collection in 2009.
Throughout his career, Tony Bennett has always put his heart and time into humanitarian concerns. He has raised millions of dollars for the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, which established a research fund in his name. His original paintings each year grace the cover of the American Cancer Society’s annual holiday greeting card, proceeds from which are earmarked for cancer research. He is active in environmental concerns and social justice. He marched with Dr. King in the historical Selma to Montgomery Civil Rights movement and the Martin Luther King Center in Atlanta bestowed upon him their “Salute to Greatness Award” for his efforts in fighting racial discrimination. Bennett founded the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in 2001 and in 2009 a state-of-the-art permanent facility was built in his hometown of Astoria, Queens. With his wife, Susan Benedetto, he established Exploring the Arts, a non-profit organization that supports arts education in NYC public schools. By the fall of 2011, Exploring the Arts will be partnering with 14 public high schools in every borough of New York City to enhance and foster the arts.
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Today Tony Bennett’s artistry and accomplishments are applauded here at home and all over the world from people from 12 to 90 years old. Recently former President Bill Clinton observed, “Now in his seventh decade of singing, Tony Bennett has somehow kept his unique voice, with its beauty and range, its strength and style, and still in perfect pitch. But as talented as he is, Tony’s most impressive quality is his giving spirit!”